commercial transactions

takings

Overview

A taking is when the government seizes private property for public use.

A taking can come in two forms. The taking may be physical, which means that the government literally takes the property from its owner). Or the taking may be...

tariff engineering

Tariff engineering is the targeted design of a product's characteristics to reduce the tariff to be paid on imports. Unlike tax evasion, tariff engineering is legal. It studies changes to the material, structure, or other characteristics of a...

tender offer

Tender offer is a public offer to buy shares of a corporation, usually at above market price and with the intention of gaining controlling interest in the target corporation. An acquirer making a tender offer for more than 5% of a corporation...

term life insurance

Term life insurance refers to life insurance policies that provide coverage for a certain amount of time and typically only provide a death benefit. A basic term life insurance policy includes the policy owner paying a monthly or yearly...

testing-the-waters

Testing-the-waters refers to issuers gauging market interest in their public offering by communicating with certain institutional investors prior to filing a registration statement.

Under Sections 5 and 2(a)(3) of the...

third-party beneficiary

A third-party beneficiary is a person who is not a contracting party of a contract but can still receive the benefits from the performance of the contract. The privity of the contract is between the contracting parties - the promisor and...

tontine

Tontine is an investment plan in which participants buy shares in a common fund and receive an annuity that increases every time a participant dies.

In simpler terms, tontine is an investment scheme in which the so-called...

transfer agent

A transfer agent is an agent, usually a commercial bank or trust company, appointed by a corporation to keep legal records of all the corporation's stockholders. The transfer agent updates these records when stock is transferred, issued or...

treasury stock

Treasury stock is a type of stock that has been reacquired by the issuing corporation. While held by the issuer, the stock is considered issued but not outstanding, and is not considered in measuring the value of outstanding common shares....

tying arrangement

A tying arrangement is an agreement in which the seller conditions the sale of one product (the "tying" product) on the buyer's agreement to purchase a separate product (the "tied" product) from the seller. Alternatively, it is also considered a...

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